Pages

Wednesday, 25 January 2017

It was the best of times, it was the worst of times

This time a month ago was Christmas Day! I know, seems like longer.

In some ways Christmas is the perfect storm of conspicuous consumption, socially obliged spending and unnecessary unhealthy excess. On the other hand it’s a way to get two to three weeks off work easily with all the bank holidays and if you manage your family duties then you can spend a good majority of that time doing whatever you like.

A lot of the focus of PF blogs is about what you would do with the extra time if being a wage slave wasn’t a necessity. Well, what did you do over Christmas? Have a nice long break at home, not spending much by seeing friends for walks in parks or taking advantage of the quiet time by going to the gym when you want and taking in some free museums or other attractions in town? Did you work? Aiming to add some extra capital to add to the freedom fund?

Or did you go for it a bit and think, well, it is Christmas after all? Some FIRE’y types might say it should be cheap outings, enjoying the down time doing things in your way. Others might say unless you’re already rich you should stay working as hard as possible.

Assuming that you’re on The Path and have a good knowledge of personal finance I say, for what it’s worth, that you have to do what you want to do whether working or early retired. Taking Christmas as the example, if you are a massive fan then why deprive yourself of the things you love doing? Surely the point of aiming for an early retirement is to be able to focus on the things you love.

Not only that, but as I’ve said before, it can be counterproductive. If you’re driving your spending so your savings hit x25 annual costs but in so doing deny yourself the pleasure of those interests it means you will face extra costs post work… so your x25 figure must get bigger and  you risk running out of capital sooner.

I think you need to continue to indulge and work on your hobbies, interests and passions during your work life so you are better set up for your post work life and in a better place to pay for it. What would be worse; thinking you're signing out of the office for the last time, only to realise a year later you actually have to go back to work as you don’t have enough cash? Or working a bit longer, knowing really what makes you tick and that all your costs are genuinely covered allowing a smooth, stress-free, transition to early retirement whilst having enjoyed life more in the lead up?

So if your credit card bill is a bit bigger than normal, don’t let it get out of control, but don’t admonish yourself either, just factor it in to the bigger plan.

Tuesday, 24 January 2017

Is solar worth it?

Feed in tariffs, low or no electricity bills, limited reliance on the grid and ample opportunity to be a proper smug so and so to your friends! What’s not to love!

I’ve briefly looked into the possibility of solar in the past but it’s never been the slam dunk it’s advertised as, so I thought I would lay out my thinking here to try and get it straight and come to a conclusion, for now.

Previously I’ve gone so far as to have a couple of quotes put together, so the amounts below are roughly right tweaked for simplicity, and give a decent indication of the way the wind is blowing… or which way the sun is shining, to butcher a metaphor!

Assume we have a total gas and electric cost of £100, of which £70 is electricity, that’s £840 of electricity costs per year.

Against that we assume that however many panels we can cram on the roof will account for 65% of that cost, so a saving of £546, say £550 a year.

On top of that you get Feed in Tariff and export payments of maybe another £180 a year, so a total benefit of £730 per year (£550+180). Sounds good!

A couple of years ago the approximate cost was £8k to have this all installed, but a bit of a search on line shows the cost coming down to maybe £6k.

Some basic maths says £730 / £6,000 = 12% yield – again, pretty good, much better than the FTSE!

So, if you stop there, that’s all good. Money invested £6k, return 12%, lower bills, greener planet.

Reversing the maths (6000 / 730) gives 8.2, ie, just over 8yrs to get your money back on the initial outlay. However, whilst this is an investment, in that it provides a return, it is not one which can be assumed into perpetuity because this is a piece of machinery which will fail.

So, if you want perpetually low electricity costs you would need to save the money from the reduced bills for 8yrs to pay yourself back for solar kit number 1, and then wait another 8yrs until you have enough to replace the system… in theory, 16yrs until you actually realise your “free” energy…

If the system can run perfectly for 20yrs, and some give guarantees for 25yrs to match the feed in tariff contract, then you’re looking at 4-8yrs of free energy.

Is it worth it?

Maybe, but life may get in the way. You probably won’t stay in the same house for 20yrs. You could keep all the savings looking to move after 7 or 8years hoping the person buying your house will be happy to inherit an aging solar system and happy to pay for replacement kit when the time comes… but that’s not the reason why you move house is it. Ignoring general house price inflation do you get premium for having solar and cheaper energy bills… maybe… enough of a premium? Who knows. But what happens when you move to another place with no solar – do you give up and pay more or shell out again for another new system?

The alternative to subsidise your bills would be to put the same money in the market and use the dividends to pay the electric bill. But you aren’t going to get 12%, or not sustainably anyway, so to get the same reduction to your bill (£45pcm) you would need £18.2k (assuming a 3% yield and no tax), or £13.6k if you’re happy with the 4% rule. Or live in darkness in the winter…

The initial fag packet conclusion is either the cost of the panels has to drop a lot more to a pay-back period of 5yrs or less, or it’s simply better to save the extra and stick it in the markets?

I would certainly be interested to hear if anyone has looked into it more closely, or thinks any of the above is wrong. Please let me know!!!

Friday, 20 January 2017

Monday, 17 October 2016

Brexit thoughts

There are so many moving parts when it comes to Brexit; how will it work, what will Germany and France to, what will the EU do, what kind of a deal do we want, what might we actually get and was it the right decision to vote leave?

To my mind everything comes down to negotiation, anything else, especially at the moment, is hot air. The referendum, in my opinion, got it wrong. It would have given us a much stronger negotiating position with 52% in favour of remaining, but apparently it’s wrong to rig these things. A 52% remain vote would have allowed us to continue to be the stroppy spoiled child in the room demanding toys and treats and kicking up a fuss. There would be future concessions, the odd rebuke, but generally we would have got what we wanted.

Any Brexiteers reading this they will say that in voting out, we have regained control – of borders, migrants, laws and sovereignty with Elgar’s greatest hits drifting in behind them. It is true to an extent, but we lose influence, which I feel will have more of an impact over the long term.

The truth is we trade a lot with the EU, like it or not. It follows the same pattern everywhere – you trade more with your neighbours than those further away and so all parties should want to agree a trade deal between the UK and the EU quickly, a drawn out painful affair would harm everyone. Some EU officials / Eurozone countries say that the UK should be punished for leaving and that we have to be punished to dissuade anyone else from doing the same. Others say how ridiculous this punishment talk is given how the EU 27 are our allies and trading partners and it would be an act of self-harm to do so… though making that argument means the UK voting to trade with the rest of the world is an equal and opposite act of self-harm among trading partners and allies.

That aside, I think, this initial deal take too much of the focus. The results of Brexit will be felt over decades rather than days and coming back to the loss of influence, it is that loss which will be more keenly felt and more demonstrative of why it’s a bad idea to leave the club.

The reason is that the EU project is a slow moving behemoth, not a one off negotiation. If the UK “wins” this negotiation it will not, and cannot, force the EU into stasis, never changing again. It will change again soon – new laws, regulations, members, directives will continue to flow from Brussels, the important point from the UK’s points of view is that we will have no influence over those future decisions. So, the EU should agree a reasonable deal quickly for two reasons. Firstly to facilitate ongoing trade and not putting an unnecessary brake on the EU’s economy, because goodness knows it doesn’t need that… no one does. Secondly, post deal they can change some things that the UK would have always vetoed and move on to demonstrate that you have to be at the table to best protect your interests.

In a Brexit debate recently David Davis stood up and said that he thought the trade talks should go more quickly than with other countries (Canada, 7yrs and counting) because of the current common regulatory regime, which all sounds good David, but let’s extrapolate a little. What happens on the next round of regulatory discussions? The UK will have at best a vastly reduced influence, at worst, no influence; we will be outside the room waiting to be told what to do. Those regulations will be brought into force and UK firms will adopt them in order to keep on trading. We could choose not to follow them (hurrah for Brexit!) but where would be the sense or logic? Maybe India is a bigger market in general, or China, but they will have their own rules – are we going to follow all of them separately? No, you follow the one which will net you the best result, which will be lowest cost to the biggest client, which at the moment, and following generally accepted trading patterns, is and will continue to be, the EU.

The same would apply to services, especially financial services which France and Germany would particularly like to make a fairly sizable land grab. The passporting which allows us to transact in the EU could be withdrawn the moment our regulations don’t meet EU ones at the potential loss of jobs, tax and the multiplier that provides. 

It’s not a zero sum game, jobs lost from London wouldn't move directly to Paris, New York would probably benefit the most, but the power of incentives is ever present and the French, German and Luxembourg leaders would be trying their best to coax as much of that work to their shores away from London and that means actively trying to worsen the UK's position. 

Before we take the holier than thou attitude Remember when Boris said he would lay out the red carpet to Parisian entrepreneurs and bankers when their 75% tax rate was about to be introduced, well it’ll be the opposite from now on.


Moves will generally be slow and steady, a bank here, a decision not to increase capacity of a factory there. Changes will take time so the power shift represents the other reason why the EU should do a quick and ‘nice’ deal now. It will show where the power really lies – not in this one off negotiation, but in all the little ones coming up over the years where the UK will lose out again and again because we’re not at the table. It will impact on manufacturing and services, but hey, at least the twenty thousand odd UK fishermen will be free from the yoke of EU tyranny…

Tuesday, 4 October 2016

Can you tell the truth?!

This is an interesting blog and prompts a few immediate thoughts – the principal ones being, that’s a lot of money to have and still be working. Surely most people would have their feet up at that level of wealth? But hey, the question is being asked by the boss, and it’s a hypothetical, so it’s understandable that they would smile, tug the forelock and say yes sir, of course I’d still be here bright and early tomorrow morning! On the other hand it may highlight how much of a disparity there is between how much you need to actually stop working and the perils of lifestyle inflation.

That aside, it shows how people want to work in creative and interesting roles doing things they love, even when money isn’t an issue, which is at the heart of FI. It makes me happy that some employers must be getting it right in attracting the right people to the right jobs and keeping them engaged and interested. However, every job surely has to entail the boring bits, the admin has to get done otherwise the systems don’t work and no one has a clue what’s going on. I also heard that research showed entirely free thinking work was very draining and having some repetitive tasks to tick off the list gives us little dopamine hits, so an ideal job has a balance of both elements.

But if I didn’t have to slog through the boring admin and was liberated to spend more time being creative and apply higher thinking to situations, would I give up on FIRE, buy myself some sleek glasses and black turtle neck and stay in the workforce until 70years old?

It’s a no from me. A job still means sitting in an office for hours per day, commuting, suffering train delays, tube strikes and eating plastic wrapped sandwiches. It’s because of those reasons that I am pushing for, and will continue to push for FI.

I wonder what the reaction would be if the answer to the initial question was; work half as many hours? Saying it would make you more productive for being better rested and coming in seeking stimulation and challenge rather remaining stressed through overwork…


Would such a statement only demonstrate that you are not a good worker bee? If you couldn’t possibly say such a thing without severely limiting your career for such failure of loyalty, are you in the right job? If you can’t escape such a job, but it’s paying the bills nicely, then surely the answer is to put yourself in the position where you can look your boss squarely in the eye and tell them the truth (which isn’t the same as shouting obscenities and flouncing out the door) without fear. It means having an ‘F’ you pot if necessary and passive income.

Friday, 30 September 2016

Newsflash

https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2016-early-retirement/

People who are sensible about money are... sensible about money!

Tuesday, 13 September 2016

Generation FI

The church of FIRE is a broad one. Adherents believe that it’s a good thing that everyone, no matter what age, has a little spare cash to weather unplanned periods of unemployment or meet unforeseen expenses.

When you delve a bit further into this particular area of personal finance it seems that the majority of people are in or around their 30’s… this is obvious in some respects, we are earning quite well, a rung or two up the ladder from graduate in charge of tea and coffee duties, but also facing the prospect of another thirty plus years in an office. Faced with this we are thinking, acting and doing when it comes to escaping this reality more than other generations either side of us.

I don’t think it’s any coincidence really. Generation FI, newly coined patent pending, are sandwiched between Generation X – supposedly cynical but hard working in a more varied careers and creative and Generation Y, the millennials – supposedly lazy, “snowflake” hipsters who think they will never own a home and consider spending money on experiences as more important than buying things and will never have what their parents had asset wise.

If you take the best of these two you have Generation FI! A little cynical (hate The Man etc) but hard working and creative enough to seek and find the way out of the rat race to allow us to have more fulfilling experiences in the future, released from the yoke of enforced employment. We’re able to look beyond all the marketing noise to not covet things too much, but understand how money, assets, investments and compound interest work for us and that having it gives you precious options.


I am lucky to be born in a stable, capitalist, democratic economy, able to take advantage of the benefits of virtually universally available technology driving down costs but perhaps we hit a bit of a sweet spot in generational timing and traits to make us better suited to going for it?!